雌激素与盐敏感高血压的关系

目的　进一步探讨植物性雌激素和内源性雌激素对雌性自发性高血压鼠 (SHR)的盐敏感高血压反应的保护作用。方法　对三周龄雌性SHR行卵巢切除术 ,饲以 0 .1mol·L- 1 或 1 .4mol·L- 1 NaCl,含或不含植物性雌激素之食物。 1 0周龄时 ,腹主动脉内植入遥测传感器 ,用“计算机腹主动脉血压遥测系统”2 4h连续测量血压、心率及整体活动。静脉注射六甲双铵阻断交感神经系统活动后 ,记录动脉压和心率反应。结果　食用无论是否富含植物性雌激素的高盐食物 ,动脉血压都明显增高 ,不含植物性雌激素组更甚。交感神经系统活动阻断后 ,引起所有各组鼠夜间动脉压急剧降低。结论　食物中所含之植物性雌激素可降低雌性SHR的盐敏感高血压反应。交感神经系统兴奋性异常在高盐食物引起的血压增高中起重要作用     

木黄酮对体外培养的HSC-T6细胞基质金属蛋白酶抑制因子1基因表达的影响

目的以雌二醇(E2)作为阳性对照,观察植物雌激素木黄酮(GST)对体外培养的HSC-T6细胞基质金属蛋白酶抑制因子1(TIMP-1)基因表达的影响。方法E20.1μmol/L浓度作为阳性对照,GST 0.5、5、50μmol/L浓度分别作用于HSC-T6细胞36 h,以RT-PCR方法测定其对HSC-T6细胞TIMP-1基因表达的影响。结果E2浓度组和GST各浓度组均对HSC-T6细胞TIMP-1基因表达有明显的抑制作用,其中GST各浓度组作用呈一定剂量相关性。结论GST各浓度组均可抑制HSC-T6细胞TIMP-1基因表达水平,从而促进胶原降解,可能是其抗肝纤维化的作用机制之一。     

RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of daidzein,genistein and formonetin in Solanum Lyratum Thunb

A rapid method for the simultaneous determination of daidzein, genistein and formonetin in solanum Lyratum Thunb by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed. Separation was achieved on a Diamonsil C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) with isocratic elution, using a mobile phase of methanol-tetrahydrofuran-water (44∶3∶53, v/v). The wavelength was set at 260 nm and column was maintained at 35 ℃. The linear ranges of daidzein, genistein and formonetin were 1.0-40.0, 0.1-4.0 and 0.1-4.0 μg/mL, respectively. The average recoveries were between 98.4% and 101.3%. This method could be used for the quality control of Solanum lyratum Thunb due to its simplification, reliability, rapidity and excellent precision.